How to say "electric" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 電動でんどうno-adjectiveCovers 'electric' meaning electrically powered: it describes machines and devices that run on electric power, typically driven by a motor, in contrast with hand-operated or engine-driven equipment.
- na-adjective, nounThe loanword from English. It matches 'electric' directly but is used where the English-derived term is current, as in music and product names, rather than as the general adjective for electrically powered devices.
- 電器でんきnounMatches 'electric' in the sense of electric goods: it denotes electrical appliances and equipment as merchandise, as when shopping for or classifying them, and is not the adjective for a powered device.
Use 電動 for machines and devices that run on electric power, 「エレクトリック」 as the English loanword in names and music contexts, and 電器 for electric goods such as appliances.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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