How to say "engineer" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • エンジニアJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for an engineer as a profession; when talking about someone who designs or builds things professionally, this is usually the word you want.
    どうしてビルはエンジニアになる決心けっしんをしたのか。↗
    What made Bill decide to be an engineer?
  • 技師ぎしJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers an engineer or technical officer, typically as an official job title; in everyday speech エンジニア is usually the natural choice instead.
    Tom is an electrical engineer.
  • 技術者ぎじゅつしゃCommon
    nounA broader term for a person with technical expertise, covering engineers, technicians, and craftspeople; it emphasizes technical skill rather than a specific job title.
    クライブは電子工学でんしこうがくの技術者ぎじゅつしゃになりたい。↗
    Clive wants to be an electronic engineer.
  • 機関士きかんしCommon
    nounThe engineer who operates an engine on a train, ship, or aircraft; it does not refer to the engineering profession, so reserve it for this transport sense.

Use 「エンジニア」 for an engineer as a profession, 技術者 for technical experts broadly, 技師 for official engineering titles, and 機関士 only for the operator of a train, ship, or aircraft engine.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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