How to say "factory" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 工場こうじょうJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCovers 'factory' in its basic sense, a place where goods are manufactured, and extends to 'plant', 'mill' and 'workshop'. Neutral in tone; use it for talking about where cars, electronics or food are made.
    その工場こうじょうは玩具がんぐを製造せいぞうしている。↗
    The factory manufactures toys.
  • nounThe English loanword. Seldom the word you want for a factory: it appears mainly in the names of businesses and brands, or where an English-flavored term is wanted; in ordinary sentences 工場 is the choice.

Use 工場 for a factory, plant, mill or workshop in the ordinary sense of a place where things are made; 「ファクトリー」 is the borrowed English word, found mostly in names and English-flavored contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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