How to say "fallout" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe katakana loanword, used for the literal atomic or radioactive sense of 'fallout'—radioactive debris descending after a nuclear explosion or accident. It is a less common word, belonging to that technical nuclear domain.
  • 降下物こうかぶつ
    nounA Sino-Japanese word, こうかぶつ, literally 'things that fall down', covering fallout such as the radioactive kind. It pictures the material itself as it descends from the air; it is likewise a less common word.

Both words serve the literal radioactive sense of 'fallout'—debris from nuclear explosions or accidents—so the choice is between the katakana loanword 「フォールアウト」 and the Sino-Japanese 降下物; both are less common, and figurative senses need other words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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