How to say "familial" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 家族性かぞくせいno-adjectiveCovers the technical sense of 'familial' — a trait, disease, or characteristic that runs in families. Common in medical, genetic, and scientific writing, as in describing familial conditions or patterns of inheritance.
- 家庭的かていてきna-adjectiveMatches the gloss 'familial' but really means 'family-oriented' or 'homely' — describing a warm, homey atmosphere or a person devoted to their family. For the clinical 'familial' sense it is seldom the word you want.
Use 家族性 for the technical, medical or genetic sense of 'familial' (running in families); 家庭的 covers the everyday 'family-oriented, homely' sense and is rarely the word for anything else.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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