How to say "flu" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 風邪かぜJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounPrimarily means the common cold, but its glosses also cover flu; in everyday speech people often call flu just 風邪, e.g. reporting feeling feverish and unwell without a diagnosis.
    ただの風邪かぜでしょう。↗
    You probably just have a cold.
  • nounThe specific word for influenza; use it when the illness is diagnosed as flu or when discussing flu seasons and epidemics, rather than an ordinary cold.
    インフルエンザが都市部としぶで猛威もういを振ふるった。↗
    The flu struck the metropolitan area.

Use 風邪 for colds including mild flu when speaking casually, and 「インフルエンザ」 for influenza proper, especially diagnosed or epidemic flu.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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