How to say "galaxy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 銀河ぎんがCommon
    nounThe general word for a galaxy, ours or any other; it can also mean the Milky Way, the band of stars arching across the night sky. Typical contexts are astronomy news and science writing.
    宇宙うちゅうにはたくさんの銀河ぎんががある。↗
    There are many galaxies in the universe.
  • 銀河系ぎんがけいCommon
    nounRefers specifically to our own galaxy, the Milky Way, viewed as a single vast system of stars — the sense English often writes as 'the Galaxy'. For galaxies other than ours, 銀河 is the word.

Both are common words for 'galaxy': 銀河 is the general term for any galaxy, while 銀河系 typically names our own galaxy, the Milky Way, so choose 銀河系 when that particular system is meant.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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