How to say "globe" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 玉たまJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for a ball or other small round object. Its gloss 'globe' is marginal: it evokes a ball or orb, never the Earth or a globe of the world.
  • 球きゅうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe formal term for a sphere or ball, at home in mathematics and compounds; its 'globe' sense is the geometric sphere, not the everyday ball or the Earth.
  • 球体きゅうたいCommon
    nounA solid, three-dimensional sphere — a spherical body or orb. Close to 球 but pointing to the concrete object or its shape; a good match for 'globe' when you mean something physically round.
    地球ちきゅうは完全かんぜんな球体きゅうたいではない。↗
    The earth is not a perfect globe.

These cover 'globe' as a shape, not the Earth: use 玉 for an everyday ball or other small round object, 球 for the sphere in technical language and compounds, and 球体 for a solid spherical body or orb.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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