How to say "grape" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ぶどうJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe common word for grapes, covering both the fruit and the grapevine; use it for the fruit itself, as when talking about eating, buying, or growing grapes. It is usually written in kana.
    このワインは葡萄ぶどうから作つくられています。↗
    This wine is made from grapes.
  • nounThe katakana loanword from English 'grape'. Less common than ぶどう, it is seldom the word you want for the fruit itself; you will mostly meet it in flavor and product names.
  • ぶどう色ぶどういろ
    no-adjectiveA color term, not a way to refer to the fruit: it means the dark purple color of grapes. Use it when 'grape' refers to a shade, as in describing fabric or lipstick.

Use 「ぶどう」 for the fruit or the vine itself, 「グレープ」 as the less common loanword found mainly in flavor and product names, and 「ぶどう色」 only when 'grape' means the dark purple color.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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