How to say "ham" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- nounThe common word for ham as a food — cured pig meat, typically sold sliced for sandwiches and cooking. When English 'ham' means the meat itself, this is almost always the word you want.
- もも肉ももにくnounPrimarily 'leg meat' — the leg or thigh cut of an animal. Its 'ham' sense reflects that ham comes from the leg, so it is seldom the word you want for ham itself; use ハム.
- nounA katakana compound literally reading 'pork ham'; it denotes the same cured meat as ハム. Less common than that word, it is seldom what you want — ハム by itself covers this sense.
- 塩豚しおぶたnounLiterally 'salted pork' — pork preserved in salt. Its 'ham' sense reflects that ham is salt-cured pork, but as a way to say 'ham' it is marginal; ハム is the word for the food.
For 'ham' as the cured pork food, 「ハム」 is the common word; 「もも肉」 really denotes leg meat, 「ポークハム」 is a less common synonym you will seldom need, and 塩豚 really denotes salted pork.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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