How to say "hunter" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe katakana loanword from English. It is the natural choice for hunting as a sport or recreation, and it fits Western-style contexts where the English word itself would be used.
    ハンターは犬いぬを連つれてウサギを狩かった。↗
    The hunter hunted rabbits with his dog.
  • 狩人かりゅうどCommon
    nounThe native word for a person who hunts. It is the general, neutral term, at home in folktales and fiction, and it does not specify whether hunting is a job or a pastime.
    男おとこは狩人かりゅうどで、女おんなはその獲物えものである。↗
    Man is the hunter, woman is his game.
  • 猟師りょうしCommon
    nounA hunter who hunts for a living; the word carries an occupational nuance, presenting hunting as the person's trade or livelihood rather than a sport or pastime.
    猟師りょうしたちは銃じゅうでその象ぞうをねらった。↗
    The hunters aimed at the elephant.

Choose 「ハンター」, the loanword, for sport or Western-style hunting contexts; 狩人 as the general native word for someone who hunts; and 猟師 when hunting is the person's occupation or livelihood.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

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