How to say "hurricane" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 台風たいふうJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe word for a typhoon — the tropical storms that strike Japan and East Asia — it also translates 'hurricane' in general talk, while an Atlantic hurricane is ハリケーン.
    台風たいふうが勢いきおいを増ました。↗
    The typhoon gathered strength.
  • nounThe loanword, matching 'hurricane' directly: use it for the Atlantic and Caribbean storms English calls hurricanes, as in news reports from the Americas, not for the typhoons that strike Japan.
    ハリケーンによる死者ししゃの数かずは200人にんにのぼった。↗
    The death toll from the hurricane climbed to 200.

台風 denotes a typhoon — the tropical storms that strike Japan and East Asia — and also translates 'hurricane' in general talk, while 「ハリケーン」 is the loanword for storms English calls hurricanes, especially Atlantic ones.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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