How to say "interrupt" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 遮るさえぎるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers interrupting in the sense of cutting someone or something off partway through, including someone who is speaking. It also covers obstructing a view or way, blocking light or wind, and intercepting.
    この大木たいぼくで光ひかりがすっかりさえぎられている。↗
    The light is completely blocked out by the big tree.
  • 割り込むわりこむJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers interrupting in the sense of cutting in on a conversation or a line, or forcing, wedging, or squeezing yourself into a crowd. The nuance is of intruding — pushing yourself in among others.
    人ひとの話はなしに割り込わりこむのは失礼しつれいだぞ。↗
    It is rude to interrupt others.
  • nounA noun for the act of cutting in or interrupting; it is the noun form of the verb 割り込む. When you need 'interrupt' as a verb in a sentence, use 割り込む.

Choose 「遮る」 for interrupting — cutting someone or something off mid-course — and for blocking or obstructing a view, light, or someone's way; choose 「割り込む」 for cutting into a conversation, line, or crowd; 「わりこみ」 is the noun for that act.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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