How to say "left" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 左ひだりJLPT N5approx.Common
    no-adjectiveThe ordinary word for the direction and for the left-hand side of something: use it when giving directions or describing where something is located.
    そのポールは左ひだりに傾かたむいた。↗
    The pole inclined to the left.
  • レフトCommon
    nounThe loanword for 'left', used chiefly in baseball for the left-field position; outside baseball it is seldom the word you want, as 左 covers the everyday sense.

Use 左 for the direction or the left-hand side in ordinary contexts; 「レフト」 is the loanword heard chiefly in baseball for the left-field position, so it is seldom what you want elsewhere.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 左ひだりleft
  • レフトleft
  • 左さleft (esp. in vertical Japanese writing)
  • 後あとmore (e.g. five more minutes)

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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