How to say "meat" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ミートCommon
    nounThe katakana loanword from English. You meet it on menus and in Western-style dish names, but it is seldom the word you want for meat in ordinary conversation — say 肉 instead.
  • 食肉しょくにくCommon
    nounMeat as a product for human consumption. This is the term you encounter in the food industry, commerce and official contexts; in everyday conversation about food, 肉 is the natural choice.
  • 肉にくJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for meat. Use it in ordinary talk and cooking — shopping, recipes, meals; unless you are dealing with the food industry or a Western-style menu, this is the word you want.
    その魚さかなと肉にくを冷凍れいとうしてください。↗
    Please freeze the fish and meat.

Use 肉 for meat in everyday speech and cooking; 食肉 is the food-industry term for meat as a product for consumption; 「ミート」 is the katakana loanword, found mainly on Western-style menus.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • ミートmeat
  • 食肉しょくにくmeat (for consumption)
  • 肉ししflesh (esp. of an animal)
  • 畜肉ちくにくmeat (of domesticated animals)
  • 肉類にくるい(kinds of) meat
  • 精肉せいにく(good quality) meat
  • 肉にくmeat
  • 身みmain part

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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