How to say "muscular" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 筋肉質きんにくしつna-adjective, no-adjectiveDescribes a body that is muscular in the literal sense — having well-developed muscles. Neutral, descriptive nuance, as in saying someone is muscular or of a muscular build.
- 屈強くっきょうna-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers the sense of powerfully built and strong; it emphasizes a robust, brawny physique rather than muscle itself. Suits descriptions of strong, sturdy men such as soldiers or laborers.
Use 筋肉質 for simply having well-developed muscles, and 屈強 for a powerfully built, strong physique; the latter emphasizes brawniness and robust strength rather than muscle itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also


