How to say "nephew" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 甥おいJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe common word for a nephew — the son of one's brother or sister. Use this when simply stating the family relationship.
    私のおいは卵たまごに対たいしてアレルギー体質たいしつだ。↗
    My nephew is allergic to eggs.
  • 甥っ子おいっこ
    nounA familiar variant of 甥 with the same meaning; less common, and at home in casual conversation about one's nephew.
  • 猶子ゆうし
    nounA nephew treated like a son, or another child considered as one's own; a less common term, not the everyday word for a nephew.

Use 甥 for a nephew in ordinary contexts; 「甥っ子」 is a familiar variant of it; 猶子 means a nephew treated like a son or another child considered as one's own.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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