How to say "nurse" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ナースCommon
    nounThe noun for a nurse as a person or profession, e.g. hospital staff. Use it for the occupation or a person who does it, not for the act of caring for the sick.
  • 温めるあたためるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers only the figurative sense: to nurse an idea or plan, keeping it to oneself while mulling it over. Literally 'to warm', it is not the word for nursing a person.
  • いたわるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers nursing in the sense of tending to and caring for someone sick or injured, with a soothing, attentive nuance. Usually written in kana alone; think of caring for a patient or an injury.
    私は病気びょうきの姉あねをいたわった。↗
    I took care of my sick sister.

Use 「ナース」 for a nurse as a person or profession, 「いたわる」 for nursing and tending to someone sick or injured, and 「温める」 only figuratively, for nursing an idea or plan.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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