How to say "parliament" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 議会ぎかいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe general word for a legislative assembly: use it for a country's parliament, congress, or diet, as in news reports and political discussion; it denotes the lawmaking body itself.
    議会ぎかいはさいごにけんかになった。↗
    The argument ended in a fight.
  • 議院ぎいんCommon
    nounA formal legal term for a house of the legislature, appearing mainly in legal texts and in the names of the Diet's two houses; seldom the standalone word you want for 'parliament'.

For 'parliament' meaning a country's legislature, 議会 is the default choice; 議院 is a formal legal term for a parliamentary house, seen chiefly in legal texts and in the names of the Diet's two houses.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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