How to say "pleading" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 弁護べんごJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbPleading in the legal sense: defending someone or advocating on their behalf, as when a lawyer pleads a case in court. It can also mean defending a person or position against criticism.
    まことにすみませんが、私のために弁護べんごしていただけませんか。↗
    Would you be kind enough to put in a word for me?
  • 懇願こんがんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbPleading in the sense of earnestly begging: imploring someone for something with strong feeling. Typical when you plead for forgiveness, for help, or for permission — the supplication sense, not a legal one.
    彼かれらは我々われわれに援助えんじょを懇願こんがんした。↗
    They appealed to us for help.
  • 抗弁こうべんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA legal term of art: a defense or refutation formally raised against the other side's claim in court. Its 'pleading' is this narrow legal sense; for begging or imploring, it is not the word you want.

For begging or imploring someone, use 懇願; 弁護 is pleading as legal defense or advocacy for someone, and 抗弁 is the narrow legal term for a defense or refutation raised against a claim in court.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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