How to say "propulsion" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 推進すいしんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbPropulsion as an act or process: the driving of a vehicle or craft forward. It names the action of propelling rather than the force that produces it.
  • 推力すいりょくCommon
    nounThrust or driving force: the push itself as a physical force, not the act of propelling. Choose it when the force — how strong it is, what produces it — is the point.

Use 推進 for propulsion as an action or process — driving something forward; use 推力 for thrust, the propulsive force itself, when the emphasis falls on the force rather than the act.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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