How to say "prose" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 散文さんぶんCommon
    nounCovers prose as a literary form or genre — writing that is not verse or poetry. The word to use when literature is discussed or classified by form, as in literary criticism.
    その詩しは韻文いんぶんに散文さんぶんをまじえている。↗
    That poem mixes prose with poetry.
  • 文章ぶんしょうJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers 'prose' in the sense of written text: a passage, a composition, or a person's style of writing. It is not, however, the term for the literary category opposed to poetry.
    彼かれの文章ぶんしょうはとても主観的しゅかんてきだ。↗
    His writing is very subjective.

Choose 散文 for prose as a literary form, contrasted with poetry; choose 文章 when 'prose' just means writing or text in general, such as a passage or a person's written style.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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