交える・混える・雑える|まじえるmajieru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto mix; to combine; to include
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto exchange (words, fire, etc.)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto cross (e.g. swords); to join together
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 交える(まじえる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 交えます(まじえます) |
| Negative (nai) | 交えない(まじえない) |
| polite (masen) | 交えません(まじえません) |
| classical zu / nu | 交えず・交えぬ(まじえず・まじえぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 交えた(まじえた) |
| polite (mashita) | 交えました(まじえました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 交えなかった(まじえなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 交えませんでした(まじえませんでした) |
| Te form | 交えて(まじえて) |
| Potential | 交えられる(まじえられる) |
| Passive | 交えられる(まじえられる) |
| Causative | 交えさせる(まじえさせる) |
| Causative passive | 交えさせられる(まじえさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 交えれば(まじえれば) |
| tara | 交えたら(まじえたら) |
| Volitional | 交えよう(まじえよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 交えましょう(まじえましょう) |
| Imperative | 交えろ(まじえろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Synonym混ぜるまぜるNeutralThe everyday word for stirring or mixing in, mostly concrete things; 「交える」 is more written and also covers adding people or elements and exchanging words or fire.
- Synonym混ぜ合わすまぜあわすNeutralSynonymous with 「混ぜ合わせる」: blends several things evenly; it cannot be used for exchanging words or fighting as 「交える」 can.
- Synonym交わすかわすNeutralClose in the exchange and crossing senses: 「交わす」 suits greetings, glances and promises, and also intersecting; 「交える」 suits combat and exchanging opinions.
- Synonym混ぜ合わせるまぜあわせるNeutralMixes different things thoroughly until even, mainly in cooking, seasonings and the like; 「交える」 focuses on working an element in, not on blending evenly.
- Related入り混じるいりまじるNeutralIntransitive, for many different things jumbled together, as with feelings or crowds; 「交える」 actively works something in and is transitive.
- Related混ざるまざるNeutralIntransitive: something gets mixed into something else; 「交える」 is transitive, deliberately adding in materials, people, opinions or personal feelings.
- RelatedミックスCasualA loanword, mostly for concrete things like drinks, music or mixes, and colloquial; 「交える」 is more written and also serves for exchanging words or combat.
- Related混合こんごうWrittenA Sino-Japanese noun, mostly in formal technical, chemical or mixed-gender contexts; 「交える」 is a native verb that also covers exchanging words or crossing swords.
- RelatedブレンドCasualA loanword for blending coffee, tea or liquor in set proportions, with the ratio in focus; 「交える」 stresses adding an element in and also covers exchanging words.
- Related混じり合うまじりあうNeutralIntransitive: several things blend into one another; 「交える」 is transitive, its subject being someone who actively adds an element in.
- Related混ざり合うまざりあうNeutralIntransitive, stressing mixing until things become indistinguishable, often liquids or colors; 「交える」 is a transitive verb for deliberately adding something in.
- Related取り混ぜるとりまぜるWrittenWritten style: puts different kinds together, as in 「大小取り混ぜて」; close to 「交える」 in its adding-in sense, but not used for exchange or combat.
- Related混ずるこんずるWrittenA literary form of 「混じる」 meaning to mix in, seen in old-fashioned written prose; in daily use 「混じる」 or 「混ぜる」 is enough.
- Related混じるこんじるWrittenA rare reading meaning to be mixed in or blended with; everyday speech says 「まじる」 or 「混ぜる」, and it cannot express exchange as 「交える」 does.
- Antonym分けるわけるNeutralThe antonym where 「交える」 combines: it divides a whole, sorts it into categories or distributes shares.
For everyday stirring and mixing in, use 「混ぜる」; for things blending together naturally, 「混ざる」 or 「混じり合う」. Turn to the written-style 「交える」 when you add in a material or element, exchange words or cross swords, as in 「意見を交える」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


