How to say "provisional" in Japanese
- 仮かりno-adjective, prefixCovers temporary, interim, or tentative states in general — something set up for now and expected to change. It is the broad, everyday choice for provisional in ordinary contexts.
- 暫定ざんていno-adjectiveBest when provisional means an interim arrangement made pending a final decision or full version, often in official or organizational matters such as provisional figures or measures.
- 臨時りんじno-adjectiveCovers provisional in the sense of ad hoc or set up for a special or emergency occasion rather than as part of the regular arrangement; for a merely temporary placeholder it is usually not the word you want.
- 試験的しけんてきna-adjectiveRarely the word for plain provisional; its core sense is experimental, so it fits only when something is provisional as a trial to see how it works before deciding whether to continue.
Use 暫定 for an official provisional arrangement pending a final decision, 仮 for something temporary or tentative in general, 臨時 for ad hoc or emergency circumstances, and 試験的 only when the sense is really experimental.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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