How to say "ranch" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 牧場ぼくじょうJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers 'ranch' as a livestock farm or stock-raising establishment — the place with animals, buildings, and workers. This is the usual word when talking about visiting, working on, or running a ranch.
    あなたの牧場ぼくじょうは何なんエーカーありますか。↗
    What is the acreage of your ranch?
  • 牧野ぼくやCommon
    nounMatches 'ranch' in the sense of the grazing land itself — open ground where livestock are pastured. It emphasizes the terrain rather than the farm as an operation, so it is not the word for a ranch as a business or place you visit.

For 'ranch' in the sense of a livestock farm as an establishment, use 牧場; for the land itself used as grazing pasture, 牧野 is the word to reach for.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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