How to say "returns" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 収益しゅうえきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'returns' in the financial sense of money earned: earnings, proceeds, or revenue from business activity or investment. Typical of business and accounting talk.
    その投資とうしは現在げんざい6%の収益しゅうえきを彼かれにもたらしている。↗
    The investment now yields him 6%.
  • 利潤りじゅんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounHere 'returns' means profit: the gain made on a business or investment. Choose it when the English 'returns' could be replaced by 'profit'.
    Benefits of course should exceed the costs.
  • 収穫しゅうかくJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'returns' figuratively: the fruits, gains, or results of one's labors, as when effort pays off. The word's basic meaning is the harvest of crops.

Use 収益 for returns as money earned (earnings, proceeds, revenue), 利潤 when returns means profit, and 収穫 for the figurative returns — the fruits or rewards of one's efforts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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