How to say "sailor" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 船員せんいんnounCovers 'sailor' in the occupational sense: a seaman or seafarer who works on a ship as a job. This is the usual word for crew members of merchant or commercial vessels.
- 海兵かいへいnounThis word matches 'sailor', but its core sense is 'marine' — a naval military service member. For an ordinary civilian sailor it is seldom the word you want; it is really a military term.
- 船乗りふなのりnounA general word for a sailor, seaman, or mariner — someone who goes to sea. Its nuance is broad and somewhat literary or narrative, suited to describing seafaring people rather than a job title.
Use 船員 for a sailor as a profession aboard a ship, 海兵 mainly for naval/military personnel, and 「船乗り」 for a sailor or mariner in a general, narrative sense.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
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