How to say "shopping" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 買い物かいものJLPT N5approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThis is the word for shopping as a daily-life errand — the grocery run, errands in town; it also means the goods you bought. Say it for a shopping trip after work or on Saturday.
    1日にちおきに買い物かいものに行いく。↗
    I go shopping every other day.
  • 買いかいCommon
    nounPoints to the act of buying itself; in the shopping sense it appears mainly in set phrases, so it is seldom the standalone word you want — use 買い物 instead.
    Buy cheap and waste your money.
  • noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe loanword, for shopping as a leisure activity — browsing malls or shopping streets for clothes and other goods. Unlike 買い物, it covers the activity, not the goods themselves.
    There is a shopping district underground.

Use 「買い物」 for everyday shopping and for the goods bought, 「ショッピング」 for shopping enjoyed as a leisure activity, and 「買い」 for the act of buying itself, chiefly in set phrases.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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