How to say "sludge" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ヘドロCommon
    nounCovers foul, polluted sludge that accumulates at the bottom of bays, rivers, or harbors. It carries a strongly negative image of stinking, contaminated ooze in the natural environment, as in a polluted waterfront.
  • 汚泥おでいCommon
    nounCovers sludge as dregs or mire, especially the dirty sediment produced by water or sewage treatment. It is the technical term used in industrial and environmental-engineering contexts, such as a treatment plant.

Use 「ヘドロ」 for foul, polluted sludge in natural settings like bays and rivers, and 汚泥 for sludge in technical or industrial contexts such as sewage treatment.

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Japanese equivalents
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