How to say "steering" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 操縦そうじゅうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe usual word for the physical act of steering or piloting a vehicle, especially aircraft and ships. Choose this when talking about actually controlling the craft, as a pilot or driver does.
    A jet airliner does not admit of careless handling.
  • 運用うんようJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbPrimarily means operation or management, and its gloss extends to the operation of a boat. For the everyday sense of 'steering' a vehicle it is seldom the word you want; reach for 操縦 instead.

Use 操縦 for physically steering or piloting a craft such as a plane or ship; 運用 mainly means operation or management, and only marginally covers steering a boat.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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