How to say "stove" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • レンジJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers the cooking sense of 'stove': the kitchen range or cooker you prepare food on. When English 'stove' means the kitchen appliance, this is the word you want; it is not a room heater.
  • 窯かまCommon
    nounReally a kiln or furnace — an enclosed structure for firing pottery or other high-temperature heating. Its 'stove' gloss is marginal; it is not the word for a kitchen range or a room heater.
  • ストーブJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers the heating sense of 'stove': an appliance for warming a room. If English 'stove' means a heater rather than something you cook on, this is the word you want.
    彼かれはストーブで体からだを暖あたためた。↗
    He warmed himself at the stove.
  • 暖炉だんろCommon
    nounReally a fireplace or hearth — a built-in place for an open fire. Its 'stove' gloss covers only the fireplace-type heating sense; it is not the word for a kitchen range or a room heater.
    これはたいそう快適かいてきな暖炉だんろですね。↗
    This is a very nice fireplace.

Use 「レンジ」 for the kitchen cooking range, 「ストーブ」 for an appliance that heats a room, and treat 窯 and 暖炉 as kiln/furnace and fireplace words whose 'stove' glosses are marginal.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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