How to say "trajectory" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 弾道だんどうCommon
    nounThe trajectory of a projectile: the path a bullet or shell follows after firing. Its companion sense 'line of fire' points to shooting, ballistics, and military contexts.
  • 軌道きどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounAn orbit: the path of a planet, satellite, or spacecraft as it circles a body or travels through space. This is the word for orbital and spaceflight senses of 'trajectory'.
    その衛星えいせいは地球ちきゅうの軌道きどうを10周しゅうした。↗
    The satellite made 10 orbits of the earth.

Use 弾道 for the trajectory of a projectile such as a bullet or shell, and 軌道 for an orbit — the path of a planet, satellite, or spacecraft moving through space.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android