How to say "trolley" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 台車だいしゃnounThe common word for a wheeled cart such as a platform truck, hand truck, or dolly; use it when 'trolley' means a cart for moving loads.
- nounA small rail car, especially the kind used in mines or logging; pick it when 'trolley' refers to such a cart running on rails, not to an ordinary hand cart.
- nounThe English loanword, meaning simply 'trolley'; it is less common, and for a cart, rail car, stretcher, or streetcar the corresponding specific word is normally the better choice.
- nounA wheeled stretcher or gurney for transporting a patient; use it when 'trolley' has its British hospital sense, as in a patient being moved on a trolley.
- 路面電車ろめんでんしゃnounA tram or streetcar running on urban street rails; this corresponds to the American use of 'trolley' for an electric streetcar, not to any wheeled cart.
Choose 台車 for a wheeled cart, 「トロッコ」 for a small rail car, 「ストレッチャー」 for a hospital gurney, 路面電車 for a streetcar; 「トロリー」 is simply the borrowed English word.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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