How to say "unidentified" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 不詳ふしょうCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'unknown/unidentified' when the point is that details are lacking: a person, work, or matter whose particulars, such as dates or authorship, are simply not known. It can also convey 'unspecified'.
  • 不明ふめいJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjective, suffixThe broad 'unknown/unidentified': something has not been made clear or established, as with a cause, a motive, an identity, or a person's whereabouts. When unsure which word fits, this is the safer choice.
    良よい新聞しんぶん記者きしゃは、どんなニュース源げんからも、つまり、出所しゅっしょ不明ふめい型がたのニュース源げんからも、学まなびとれるものはなんでも利用りようする。↗
    A good newspaper reporter takes advantage of what he learns from any source, even the "little bird told him so" type of source.

Both words mean 'unknown/unidentified': choose 不明 when something has simply not been made clear or established, and 不詳 when the emphasis is on details that remain unknown or unspecified.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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