How to say "unintended" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 無作為むさくいCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveReally means 'random': chosen or occurring without deliberate design, as in statistics. For most senses of 'unintended' this is not the word you want; it fits what happens haphazardly, not what one regrets.
    アンケート用よう紙しが無作為むさくいに配布はいふされた。↗
    The questionnaires were distributed at random.
  • 不本意ふほんいCommon
    na-adjective, nounThe word for what happens against one's real wishes: reluctant, unwilling, regrettable. Fits unintended outcomes one did not want and accepts with disappointment, such as reluctantly settling for a second-best choice.
    彼女かのじょは不本意ふほんいながらもそうした。↗
    She did it against her will.

Choose 不本意 for the regretful sense — outcomes or actions contrary to one's real wishes, reluctant or unwilling; choose 無作為 for the random, haphazard sense of something done or occurring without deliberate design.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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