不本意|ふほんいfuhon'i[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounreluctant; unwilling; involuntary; unintentional; unintended; unlooked-for; disappointing
    彼女かのじょは不本意ふほんいながらもそうした。↗
    She did it against her will.
Conjugation
Plain form不本意(ふほんい)
Polite (desu)不本意です(ふほんいです)
Negative (dewa nai)不本意ではない(ふほんいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)不本意ではありません(ふほんいではありません)
Past (datta)不本意だった(ふほんいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)不本意ではなかった(ふほんいではなかった)
Te form (de)不本意で(ふほんいで)
Adverbial (ni)不本意に(ふほんいに)
Conditional (nara)不本意なら(ふほんいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related気乗り薄きのりうすNeutralUnenthusiastic, lacking drive before the fact. 「不本意」 instead points to a result or action that is not what one wanted, leaving one chagrined.
  • Antonym本意ほんいWrittenOne's original wish or true intention, in written or formal prose; the opposite of 「不本意」, which implies going against that wish.
  • Antonym喜んでよろこんでNeutralAdverb meaning 'gladly, willingly'; the direct opposite of doing something 「不本意」, i.e. reluctantly or under protest.

Use 「不本意」 when something happens against your will and you feel chagrined, as in 「不本意な結果」 or 「不本意ながら引き受ける」. For simply lacking enthusiasm beforehand, say 「気乗り薄」. The opposites are 「本意」 and 「喜んで」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 自分じぶんが抱いだいていた本来ほんらいの意志いしとは異ことなること。また、そのようなさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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