How to say "unthinkable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • とんでも無いとんでもないJLPT N3approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'unthinkable' in the sense 'absurd, outrageous': something so wrong it should not even be considered. Very often an exclamation flatly rejecting a suggestion or statement, and it also covers 'unexpected'.
    ジャックが音楽おんがくが苦手にがてなんてとんでもない、それどころか、ピアノを弾ひくのがうまい。↗
    It isn't true that Jack is no good at music; on the contrary, he plays the piano well.
  • 心外しんがいCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'unthinkable' as 'wholly unexpected', with a personal nuance of hurt or disappointment, typically at another person's words or attitude toward you; it is not the word for 'unthinkable' meaning 'impossible'.
  • i-adjectiveCovers 'unthinkable' as 'impossible, inconceivable': something that cannot happen or be true, and by extension 'ridiculous, absurd'. Usually written in kana alone; the natural choice for dismissing a possibility outright.

Use 「ありえない」 when something is impossible or beyond belief, 「とんでも無い」 when it is absurd or outrageous and you want to reject it, and 心外 when something wholly unexpected offends or disappoints you personally.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android