How to say "wax" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ろうCommon
    nounThe material itself — wax as a substance. The gloss is simply "wax", and the word is common, though it is usually written in kana rather than with kanji.
  • nounWax specifically for polishing, as on floors, cars, or skis. The loanword is common and is the natural choice when the wax is something you apply and buff.
    その車くるまは1日にちおきにワックスがかけられる。↗
    The car is waxed every other day.
  • 満ちるみちるJLPT N3approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbThe verb "to wax" of the moon, i.e. to grow fuller. This is a completely different sense from the substance, so it is not a substitute for ろう or ワックス.

Use 「ろう」 for wax as a substance, 「ワックス」 for wax used in polishing, and 「満ちる」 only for the verb sense of the moon waxing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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