How to say "west" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 西にしJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe common word for west as a direction: where a place lies, which way you are heading, where the sun sets. Use it for all ordinary directional and geographical senses of 'west'.
    列車れっしゃは西にしへ走はしっていた。↗
    The train was hurrying west.
  • nounAs a rendering of 'west', this katakana loanword appears mainly in foreign proper names and borrowed phrases; it is seldom the word you want for the direction, and to many readers it suggests 'waist'.

Use 西 for the compass direction and anything directional about the west; 「ウエスト」 is the katakana loanword, seen mainly in foreign names and borrowed phrases, and is better known as the word for 'waist'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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