How to say "whenever" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 都度つどCommon
    nounCovers 'each (every) time; whenever' in the event-repeated sense, with a formal, written flavor typical of notices and business documents. Rarely the casual spoken choice; たびに usually fits conversation better.
  • たびにCommon
    adverbThe everyday word for 'whenever (something happens)': every time a recurring event occurs, something follows. Use it for habitual ties between events, as in feeling nervous each time an occasion arises.
    そこに行いくたびに彼女かのじょに会あう。↗
    Every time I go there, I meet her.
  • いつでもJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbMeans 'whenever (you like)', i.e. 'at any time' — free choice of timing rather than repetition of events. Use it when offering or stating that something may be done any time the listener wishes.
    あなたはいつでも歓迎かんげいされています。↗
    You will be welcome at any time.

Use 「たびに」 for 'whenever something happens' (each time an event occurs), 「いつでも」 for 'whenever you like' (any time freely), and 都度 for the formal written 'each/every time'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android