ぼうし・帽子boushi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhat; cap
    この帽子ぼうしは1000円えんなら安やすい。↗
    This hat is cheap at 1000 yen.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, gocap (move)usu. ボウシ
Conjugation
Dictionary formぼうしする
Polite (masu)ぼうしします
Negative (nai)ぼうししない
polite (masen)ぼうししません
classical zu / nuぼうしせず・ぼうしせぬ
Past (ta)ぼうしした
polite (mashita)ぼうししました
Past negative (nakatta)ぼうししなかった
polite (masen deshita)ぼうししませんでした
Te formぼうしして
Potentialぼうしできる
Passiveぼうしされる
Causativeぼうしさせる
Causative passiveぼうしさせられる
Conditional (ba)ぼうしすれば
taraぼうししたら
Volitionalぼうししよう
polite (mashou)ぼうししましょう
Imperativeぼうししろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymハットNeutralLoanword for hats with a brim all the way around, such as formal or wide-brimmed hats like 「シルクハット」; neutral in register.
  • SynonymキャップCasualLoanword for caps with no brim or only a front brim, like baseball caps; also means a bottle or pen cap. Colloquial.

「帽子」 is the general term for any hat. Use 「ハット」 for hats with a brim all around, and 「キャップ」 for baseball-cap styles; 「キャップ」 can also mean a bottle or pen cap.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ぼうし)頭部とうぶを覆おおう衣類いるい。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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