原材料|げんざいりょうgenzairyou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounraw materials; ingredients
- Synonym素材そざいNeutralCovers materials and raw materials, and also subject matter for creative work; stresses the original, unprocessed state.
- Synonym原料げんりょうNeutralRaw materials for manufacturing, as in 「原料価格」; very close to the headword, which also covers parts and auxiliary materials.
- Synonym資材しざいNeutralMaterials and supplies needed for construction or production work, as in 「建築資材」.
- Synonym材料ざいりょうNeutralThe broadest word: materials for making or cooking, plus subject matter and grounds for a judgement.
- RelatedマテリアルNeutralA loanword for materials; mostly in design and industrial contexts, rarely in everyday speech.
- Antonym製品せいひんNeutralManufactured, finished goods — the opposite end of the process from the headword.
- Antonym完成品かんせいひんNeutralA product that is fully completed; stands at the opposite end from the headword.
Use 「原材料」 for raw and auxiliary materials on food labels and in manufacturing. For cooking or making things say 「材料」; 「資材」 fits construction and production supplies, 「素材」 subject matter, and 「製品」 the finished goods.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


