引き返す|ひきかえすhikikaesu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 引き返す(ひきかえす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 引き返します(ひきかえします) |
| Negative (nai) | 引き返さない(ひきかえさない) |
| polite (masen) | 引き返しません(ひきかえしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 引き返さず・引き返さぬ(ひきかえさず・ひきかえさぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 引き返した(ひきかえした) |
| polite (mashita) | 引き返しました(ひきかえしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 引き返さなかった(ひきかえさなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 引き返しませんでした(ひきかえしませんでした) |
| Te form | 引き返して(ひきかえして) |
| Potential | 引き返せる(ひきかえせる) |
| Passive | 引き返される(ひきかえされる) |
| Causative | 引き返させる(ひきかえさせる) |
| Causative passive | 引き返させられる(ひきかえさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 引き返せば(ひきかえせば) |
| tara | 引き返したら(ひきかえしたら) |
| Volitional | 引き返そう(ひきかえそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 引き返しましょう(ひきかえしましょう) |
| Imperative | 引き返せ(ひきかえせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym戻るもどるNeutralThe broadest term for returning to a place or state; 「引き返す」 stresses turning back partway.
- Synonym立ち返るたちかえるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Return to a starting point or one's original intentions, as in 「原点に立ち返る」.
- Synonym立ち戻るたちもどるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Return to where you were; used less often.
- Synonym引っ返すひっかえすCasualColloquial. Turn back or return the way you came; a spoken form of 「引き返す」.
- Synonym取って返すとってかえすNeutralHurrying back: turn around at once and return, as in 「慌てて取って返す」; stresses the immediate about-face.
- Related逆戻りぎゃくもどりNeutralA noun for going backward or reverting to a former state, as in 「冬に逆戻り」; stresses the reversal.
- Related舞い戻るまいもどるNeutralReturn to your original place, often with an unwelcome nuance, as in 「故郷に舞い戻る」.
- Related後戻りあともどりNeutralA noun for backing up or going backward, as in 「もう後戻りできない」.
- Related出戻るでもどるNeutralReturn to a place you have left, especially to your parents' home after a divorce.
- Antonym進むすすむNeutralAntonym: move forward or make progress, the opposite of turning back with 「引き返す」.
- Antonym前進するWrittenFormal. Push forward, the opposite of heading back.
Use 「引き返す」 for turning back partway through a trip. For returning in general say 「戻る」, for hurrying back 「取って返す」, for going backward 「後戻り」, for returning to a starting point 「立ち返る」, and for moving ahead 「進む」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


