引き返す|ひきかえすhikikaesu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verbto turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
    今いまは引き返ひきかえすには遅おそすぎる。↗
    It's too late to turn back now.
Conjugation
Dictionary form引き返す(ひきかえす)
Polite (masu)引き返します(ひきかえします)
Negative (nai)引き返さない(ひきかえさない)
polite (masen)引き返しません(ひきかえしません)
classical zu / nu引き返さず・引き返さぬ(ひきかえさず・ひきかえさぬ)
Past (ta)引き返した(ひきかえした)
polite (mashita)引き返しました(ひきかえしました)
Past negative (nakatta)引き返さなかった(ひきかえさなかった)
polite (masen deshita)引き返しませんでした(ひきかえしませんでした)
Te form引き返して(ひきかえして)
Potential引き返せる(ひきかえせる)
Passive引き返される(ひきかえされる)
Causative引き返させる(ひきかえさせる)
Causative passive引き返させられる(ひきかえさせられる)
Conditional (ba)引き返せば(ひきかえせば)
tara引き返したら(ひきかえしたら)
Volitional引き返そう(ひきかえそう)
polite (mashou)引き返しましょう(ひきかえしましょう)
Imperative引き返せ(ひきかえせ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym戻るもどるNeutralThe broadest term for returning to a place or state; 「引き返す」 stresses turning back partway.
  • Synonym立ち返るたちかえるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Return to a starting point or one's original intentions, as in 「原点に立ち返る」.
  • Synonym立ち戻るたちもどるWrittenWritten/formal prose. Return to where you were; used less often.
  • Synonym引っ返すひっかえすCasualColloquial. Turn back or return the way you came; a spoken form of 「引き返す」.
  • Synonym取って返すとってかえすNeutralHurrying back: turn around at once and return, as in 「慌てて取って返す」; stresses the immediate about-face.
  • Related逆戻りぎゃくもどりNeutralA noun for going backward or reverting to a former state, as in 「冬に逆戻り」; stresses the reversal.
  • Related舞い戻るまいもどるNeutralReturn to your original place, often with an unwelcome nuance, as in 「故郷に舞い戻る」.
  • Related後戻りあともどりNeutralA noun for backing up or going backward, as in 「もう後戻りできない」.
  • Related出戻るでもどるNeutralReturn to a place you have left, especially to your parents' home after a divorce.
  • Antonym進むすすむNeutralAntonym: move forward or make progress, the opposite of turning back with 「引き返す」.
  • Antonym前進するWrittenFormal. Push forward, the opposite of heading back.

Use 「引き返す」 for turning back partway through a trip. For returning in general say 「戻る」, for hurrying back 「取って返す」, for going backward 「後戻り」, for returning to a starting point 「立ち返る」, and for moving ahead 「進む」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. もとの方向ほうこうに戻もどる。
  2. 繰り返くりかえす。
  3. 裏返うらがえす。引っ繰り返ひっくりかえす。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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