懐中電灯・懐中電燈|かいちゅうでんとうkaichuudentou

Common
Which spelling to use
懐中電灯懐中電灯 is the more common form and the recommended choice for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
懐中電燈懐中電燈 is less common than 懐中電灯 and uses an outdated kanji form. Beginners should use 懐中電灯 instead.
Definitions
  1. noun(electric) torch; flashlight
    この懐中電灯かいちゅうでんとうは明あかりが弱よわくなってきた。↗
    This flashlight is getting dim.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymフラッシュライトNeutralA loanword for a flashlight that can also mean a camera flash; used less often than 「懐中電灯」 and leans toward American usage.
  • RelatedトーチNeutralA loanword that chiefly means a burning torch or firebrand; it can also mean a flashlight, whereas 「懐中電灯」 refers only to a portable electric light.

For a portable flashlight say 「懐中電灯」, as in 「懐中電灯で照らす」. The loanword equivalent is 「フラッシュライト」; use 「トーチ」 for a burning torch.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 携帯用けいたいようの小型こがた電灯でんとう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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