How to say "accomplice" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 相棒あいぼうCommon
    nounCovers 'partner, pal', and by extension an accomplice, often one's partner in crime. The nuance is a companion or sidekick, frequently with a friendly or loyal tone; it is the natural choice when the sense is 'partner' rather than criminal guilt.
    こいつ、さっきまで俺おれの相棒あいぼうだったのに、もう寝返ねがえりやがった。↗
    This rat, up until just now he was my partner and now he's gone and turned on me.
  • 同類どうるいCommon
    no-adjectiveBasically means 'the same kind, fellow of the same sort'; 'accomplice' is only a marginal gloss, typically in the negative phrase implying one is no better than the other. For a criminal accomplice, this is seldom the word you want.
    石炭せきたんは化学的かがくてきにダイヤと同類どうるいである。↗
    Coal is chemically allied to diamonds.

Use 相棒 for a partner or trusted sidekick, sometimes affectionately or for a partner in crime; use 同類 for 'the same kind', and only marginally for an accomplice.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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