How to say "advocacy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 提唱ていしょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdvocacy in the sense of putting forward and recommending a plan, policy, or idea. Typical of contexts like advocating educational reform or a new scheme.
    トムは別べつの案あんを委員会いいんかいに提唱ていしょうした。↗
    Tom suggested another plan to the committee.
  • 主唱しゅしょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdvocacy as championing a cause or movement and taking the lead in promoting it — the speaker is its originator or leading proponent rather than one supporter among many.
  • 主張しゅちょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers asserting or insisting on your own opinion or claim; here 'advocacy' means pressing your case and making your views heard, not recommending a plan or defending another person.
    私わたしたちはその重要性じゅうようせいを主張しゅちょうした。↗
    We insisted on its importance.
  • 弁護べんごJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdvocacy in the sense of defending someone or something: pleading a person's case, especially in court, or speaking in defense of a position or person under attack.
    まことにすみませんが、私のために弁護べんごしていただけませんか。↗
    Would you be kind enough to put in a word for me?

Use 提唱 for advocating a proposal or idea, 主唱 for championing or initiating a cause, 主張 for asserting your own claims, and 弁護 for advocacy as defense or pleading on someone's behalf.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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