How to say "affirmative" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 肯定こうていJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounThe affirmative as opposed to the negative: a yes, an affirmation. Covers affirmative answers and judgments, and the affirmative side of the contrast with negation in logic and grammar.
  • 断定だんていJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounReally a definite assertion or firm conclusion — stating something with conviction. As a rendering of 'affirmative' it is marginal: seldom the word for the yes-versus-no sense, which belongs to 肯定.

Use 肯定 for the affirmative as opposed to the negative — a yes, an affirmation; 断定 really means a definite assertion or firm conclusion, and is only a marginal rendering of 'affirmative'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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