How to say "alcohol" in Japanese
- 酒さけnounAlcohol as a drink: alcoholic beverages in general, and specifically Japanese sake. The word to use when talking about drinking — whether someone drinks, offering or refusing a drink, ordering one.僕は酒も煙草もやらないんだ。↗I neither drink nor smoke.
- nounAlcohol as a chemical substance — the sense found in science and medicine, such as disinfectants. In formal or medical contexts it also refers to alcoholic drinks, where it can sound technical.
Use 酒 when talking about alcoholic drinks, including Japanese sake itself; use 「アルコール」 for alcohol as a chemical substance, and for alcoholic drinks in formal, medical, or scientific contexts.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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