How to say "annuity" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 年金ねんきんno-adjectiveThe common, general word for a pension or annuity — regular payments, typically for living after retirement. Use it when 'annuity' means the payments themselves rather than their amount or the state of living on them.
- 終身年金しゅうしんねんきんnounAn annuity payable for the recipient's lifetime — the 'life pension' sense. Choose it when the point is that payments continue until death; otherwise 年金 alone is enough.
- 年金生活ねんきんせいかつnounNot the annuity itself but the state of living on pension payments — 'living on a pension'. Seldom the word you want when 'annuity' means the payments or the product.
- 年金額ねんきんがくnounRefers to the amount of a pension payment rather than the annuity itself; choose it only when 'annuity' means the sum paid, not the arrangement or the payments.
Use 年金 for a pension or annuity in general; 終身年金 when payments last for life; 年金額 for the amount paid; 年金生活 is living on a pension, not the annuity itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).


