How to say "apart" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 離れ離れはなればなれCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'apart' as a state: people or things separated or scattered, each far from the others, as when family members live in different places. It describes the resulting condition of being apart.
    離はなればなれにちょうど2週間しゅうかん過すごしたところです。↗
    We've just spent two weeks apart.
  • 別にべつにJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'apart' in the adverbial sense of separately: doing, paying, or keeping something apart from the rest, or as an additional, extra item. It marks things handled apart, not a state of being scattered.
    ソースを別べつにください。↗
    I'd like the sauce on the side.

Use 「離れ離れ」 for people or things physically apart or scattered from each other; use 「別に」 for doing, paying, or keeping things separately, apart from the rest, or as an extra.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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